Building self-esteem in the classroom is one of the most
important keys to success. In terms of
second language learning, self-esteem is essential for students to build
confidence. If a student lacks
self-esteem and confidence, they will most likely shut down and not even attempt
to be successful. When learning a second
language, it is critical to practice speaking the language out loud in order to
become competent with this target language. If a
student lacks confidence, they will most likely be reluctant to speak out loud
in the classroom. This will inevitably cause
these students to fail. If they do not
practice their speech, they will not be able to fully succeed. Raising self-esteem and confidence in
students will help them lower their anxiety and ideally allow them to speak
freely in class in the second language.
Since being able to speak the language openly without
worries of making errors or mistakes will help the students succeed, it is
the responsibility of the teacher to give positive reinforcements. Little reminders such as, “good job!” or “keep
up the good work!” will help boost a student’s confidence throughout the
day. Writing positive feedback on
written assignments will also help students feel like they are learning and doing
a good job. It is also important to inform
the students of what specifically was done correctly. For example, if a student wrote a paper in
the second language and was particularly accurate with their verb tenses, it
may be beneficial to write in feedback that this was a strong point for the student.
Though it is important to inform students of errors, it is
equally as important to make sure it is done carefully.
Since every student is different, some students make take negative
feedback more personally. It is essential
for a teacher to know his/her students and be able to carefully offer suggestions
and make sure anxiety does not increase.
Confidence in students is essential regardless of age. If a student is not confident they will be
unwilling to put forth effort for something as difficult as learning a
language. It is important for the
teacher to keep age in mind, as different aged students will require different
forms of attention and positive feedback.
Regardless of how it is addressed and what the age group of the specific
class is, it is vital for appropriate build of self-esteem in the classroom. This will lead to confidence and provide more
room for effort and less room for anxiety.
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